【 2023 46th Week Market Spot Market Weekly Report 】 ʻAʻole lawa ka koi a me nā kulekele hoʻihoʻi pinepine i nā kumu kūʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

“I kēia pule, nā kumukūʻai ohonua lahaUa hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia nā huahana mākeke, a ʻaʻole i kūpono ka ulu ʻana o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe.He ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ka poʻe kālepa, akā ʻaʻole ikaika ka makemake o lalo, a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hoihoi o ka ʻoihana kūʻai.E makaʻala a nānā ka poʻe paʻa, e hopena i kahi paʻa i nā hana.I kēia mau lā, ua manaʻo ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe o kahonua lahaʻoihana, a ua hoʻopuka ka Commerce Bureau i ka hoʻolaha no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokele honua, a he hopena maikaʻi paha ia i nā kumukūʻai o ka honua.Eia naʻe, nāwaliwali ka hana koi no ka wā pōkole, a e mau nō ka nāwaliwali a paʻa nā kumukūʻai.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka mākeke ʻo Rare Earth Spot Market

I kēia pule, nā kumukūʻai ohonua lahaUa hoʻoponopono nāwaliwali ʻia nā huahana, a ua lawa ka holo ʻana o nā huahana hui.Paʻa a paʻa nā ʻoihana hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumukūʻai, a i kēia manawa he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka oxide.He liʻiliʻi ka lako o nā ʻoihana ʻōpala a makemake ʻole e kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau waiwai, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nei kekahi mau hale hana hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa e hoʻopiha i kā lākou waiwai.ʻO ka makemake holoʻokoʻa e moku he haʻahaʻa loa, e nānā nui ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kumukūʻai.

Ke hoʻomau nei ke anuanu a me ka neoneo i ka mākeke wahi honua, me ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai huahana, nā kumukūʻai o praseodymium a me neodymium e mālama ana i ka volatility, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o dysprosium a me terbium.He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka makemake o nā mea hana metala e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai, a ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻohuli nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai hana metala, e hopena i ka hemahema o nā waiwai kiko.Ua hōʻike ka hale hana mea magnetic he liʻiliʻi nā kauoha hou i loaʻa, me nā uku hana mai 70% a 80%.Ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o nā kauoha mākeke, a ke akahele nā ​​ʻoihana like ʻole i ka mālama ʻana, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wā pōkole.

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā kumukūʻai hana a me nā koi o lalo, e mau ana ke kumukūʻai o ka praseodymium neodymium oxide e nāwaliwali a paʻa, a e hoʻomau mau ana nā kumukūʻai o nā huahana dysprosium a me terbium.Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomau pinepine ʻia nā kulekele pili i ka honua i kēia manawa, a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomaikaʻi ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Kumukūʻai huahana mainstream

Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi kumukūʻai o nā huahana rare honua i kēia pule ma ke kiʻi ma luna.Ma ka Poaha nei, he 511800 yuan/ton ka helu ana no ka praseodymium neodymium oxide, he 3300 yuan/ton ka hoonui ana i ke kumukuai o ka Poalima i hala;ʻO ka ʻōlelo no ka metala praseodymium neodymium ʻo 628000 yuan/ton, he emi o 0300 yuan/ton i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o ka Pōʻalima i hala;ʻO ka hua'ōlelo no ka dysprosium oxide he 2.6225 miliona yuan / ton, he emi o 2.13 miliona yuan / ton i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ke kumukūʻai o ka Pōʻalima i hala;ʻO ka hua'ōlelo no ka terbium oxide he 7.965 miliona yuan/ton, he emi o 91300 yuan/ton i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o ka Pōʻalima i hala;ʻO ka huaʻōlelo no ka praseodymium oxide he 523500 yuan/ton, he emi o 0400 yuan/ton i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o ka Pōʻalima i hala;ʻO ka hua'ōlelo no ka gadolinium oxide he 270100 yuan/ton, he emi o 0.0400 yuan/ton i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o ka Pōʻalima i hala;ʻO ka hua'ōlelo no ka holmium oxide he 551400 yuan/ton, he emi o 24900 yuan/ton i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o ka Pōʻalima i hala;ʻO ka ʻōlelo no ka neodymium oxide he 521300 yuan/ton, he emi o 50000 yuan/ton i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o ka Pōʻalima i hala.

Ka ʻikepili lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku

I ʻOkakopa 2023, lawe mai ʻo Kina i 10818.7 tons o nā ʻāina laha ʻole, he emi o 31.9% mahina ma ka mahina a me 21.5% makahiki-ma-makahiki, me ka waiwai lawe mai o 136.6 miliona US kālā.Mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa 2023, ua lawe mai ʻo Kina i ka huina o 145000 tons o nā ʻāina laha ʻole, ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 39.8%, me ka nui o ka waiwai lawe mai o 1.83 biliona kālā US.ʻO ke kūlana hoʻokomo kikoʻī penei:

Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2022, ua lawe aku ʻo Kina i ka huina o 49000 tons o nā ʻāina laha ʻole a lawe mai i ka huina o 1.06 biliona kālā ʻAmelika.I ʻOkakopa 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i 4290.6 tons o nā honua laha, kahi hoʻonui o 9% mahina ma ka mahina a me 19.1% makahiki-ma-makahiki, me ka waiwai kūʻai aku o 37.1 miliona US.Mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i ka huina o 44000 tons o nā ʻāina laha ʻole, kahi hoʻonui o 7.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku he 660 miliona US.ʻO ka ʻikepili hoʻopuka kikoʻī penei:

Ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā robots humanoid me nā magnet mau loa o ka honua a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ulu

Me ka holomua mau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ua lilo nā robots humanoid i alakaʻi hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka naʻauao.Ma ka lā 2 o Nowemapa, ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology i ka "Guiding Opinions on the Innovative Development of Humanoid Robots", i manaʻo maopopo i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala a me ka manawa o ka ʻoihana robot humanoid a hoʻolālā e hoʻokō i ka hana nui ma 2025.

I kēia mau lā, ua hana nā robots humanoid i nā holomua nui a me nā mea hou i ka ʻike maka, ka hoʻohālike ʻōlelo, ka servo uila, a me ka hoʻolālā polokalamu a me nā lako.Hoʻohui nā robots Humanoid i nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka naʻauao artificial, ka hana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea hou, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e lilo i huahana hoʻopilikia ma hope o nā kamepiula, nā kelepona, a me nā kaʻa ikehu hou.Loaʻa iā lākou ka mana hoʻomohala nui a me nā manaʻo noiʻi ākea, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ala hou no nā ʻoihana e hiki mai ana.

Ma mua, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Tesla e hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā robots humanoid i 2023, e lilo ana i mea hoʻokele nui loa i ka hoʻokele honua i ka noi no ka neodymium iron boron magnetic material kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻololi nui ana i kāna ʻano koi.Ke manaʻo nei he 3.5kg ka noi no ka neodymium hao boron kiʻekiʻe no ka robot humanoid hoʻokahi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēlā me kēia 1 miliona mau robots humanoid e like me kahi koi o 3500 tons o ka boron hao neodymium kiʻekiʻe.Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Conservatively, ʻo ke koi no ka neodymium iron boron kiʻekiʻe no nā robots Tesla e hiki i 6150 tons e 2025.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā robots humanoid i nā ʻoihana e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao, mālama ola kino, a me ka ʻoihana, a ua manaʻo ʻia e uhi kokoke i nā hiʻohiʻona o lalo e pili ana i nā hana kanaka i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻololi ana i nā kānaka i nā hana koʻikoʻi a me ka pōʻino.I kēia manawa, ua uhi ʻo "Robot +" i nā ʻāpana 206 o nā ʻoihana 65.I mea e hoʻomohala a hoʻomohala i kahi mana kikohoʻe a hoʻolaha i kahi mokuna hou o ke ala Kina i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka noi o lalo o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana mau loa e hoʻomaka i ka ulu hou.

ʻIkepili ʻOihana Hou

1, Ma ka lā 3 o Nowemapa, ua hoʻomalu ʻo Li Qiang i kahi hālāwai hoʻokō o ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina e aʻo a paipai i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana honua.Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hālāwai, ʻo nā ʻāina laha ʻole he kumu waiwai minerala.Pono mākou e hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻimi, hoʻomohala, hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka hoʻokele maʻamau o nā kumu waiwai o ka honua, a me nā pūʻali like ʻole e like me ka ʻoihana, ke kula, ka noiʻi, a me ka noi.E hoʻoikaika mākou i ka noiʻi a me ka noi ʻana o ka hanauna hou a me ka maikaʻi o ka mining, koho, a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā ʻenehana, hoʻonui i ka noiʻi a me ke kaʻina hana ʻoihana o ka honua kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe nā mea hou, e hoʻopau i ka ʻeli ʻana i ke kānāwai, ka luku kaiaola, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. a e kālele ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe, naʻauao, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻoihana honua.

2, Ma ka lā 7 o Nowemapa, ua hoʻopuka ke Kuhina Kalepa o ka Repubalika o Kina i ka "Statistical Investigation System for Import and Export Reports of Bulk Products".Manaʻo ka leka hoʻolaha e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mea hoʻoili honua ʻole a hoʻokomo i nā ʻāina laha ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻokele laikini hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma nā papa inoa kūpono.